Rare copper plates from the reign of Devaraya I, a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, were recently unveiled in Bengaluru.
1. Historical Context:
The plates pertain to the reign of Devaraya I, a notable ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire (Sangama Dynasty).
They are dated November 5, 1406 CE, marking his coronation.
2. Language and Script:
Content written in Sanskrit and Kannada, using Nāgarī script.
3. Genealogy of the Sangama Dynasty:
Detailed lineage recorded in the plates, offering significant insights into the royal family’s history.
4. Grant Documentation:
The plates describe the grant of a village named Gudipalli to Brahmins during the coronation ceremony, highlighting socio-administrative practices.
5. Seal and Insignia:
A unique seal featuring Vamana (an avatar of Vishnu) instead of the common Varaha emblem used by the Vijayanagara Empire.
About Devaraya I
Devaraya I (reigned 1406–1422 CE) was a prominent ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, belonging to the Sangama Dynasty.
1. Rise to Power:
Devaraya I ascended the throne after a succession dispute following the death of his father, Harihara II.
2. Military Achievements:
Known for his military prowess, he modernized the Vijayanagara army by improving the cavalry and employing skilled archers from Turkic clans.
He imported horses from Arabia and Persia to strengthen his forces.
Throughout his reign, he engaged in conflicts with the Velamas of Telangana, the Bahmani Sultanate, the Reddis of Kondavidu, and the Gajapatis of Kalinga.
3. Irrigation and Infrastructure:
Devaraya I is credited with significant irrigation projects, including the construction of a barrage across the Tungabhadra River and a 24-kilometer-long aqueduct to supply water to the capital city.
4. Cultural Contributions:
A patron of Kannada literature and architecture, he supported poets like Madhura, who wrote the Dharmanathapurana.
The Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi, an architectural marvel, was built during his reign.
5. Secular Administration:
Devaraya I maintained a secular approach, constructing a mosque and a slaughterhouse for the convenience of Muslim soldiers in his army.
He also resolved disputes between religious institutions, showcasing his inclusive governance.
6. Legacy:
Italian traveler Niccolò de’ Conti, who visited Vijayanagara during his reign, described the city as one of the largest and most prosperous in the world at the time.
